2021.06.12英语六级考试

印象最深的几个单词：
levy 征税
记忆技巧：lev 提高 + y 表行为 → 提高〔政府收入〕→ 征税
property alleviation
scrutiny 审查
记忆技巧：scrutin 检查 + y 表名词 → 详细检查

bleak
不乐观的;无望的;暗淡的;阴冷的;无遮掩的;荒凉的;索然无味的
a Bleak Picture（惨淡画面）
作文一:中国脱贫方面的成就

As is depicted in the bar chart（我先想到的是grphic,而不是具体一种图表名称）, it can be seen（这是可以肯定的事 consider） that China has made great achievement in its endeavor（努力） to lift its rural population out of poverty. To be concrete（具体的）, from 2012 to 2020, the rural population in poverty in China has been decreasing（图表信息的关键点） continuously.

This success can be attributed to the following reasons. First, China has made a series of reforms to help rural people get rid of poverty, including carrying out policies and providing revenue（财政收入）. Second, the urbanization of China has attracted many rural people to work in the cities, which also contributes to the decrease in China’s rural population living in poverty. Third, the comprehensive increase in Chinese people's income has also benefited the people in rural places.

The list of causes could go on, but they are already enough to indicate that China’s efforts in overcoming poverty has scaled new heights. This achievement will surely improve the overall living standards of Chinese people.

努力：we made an earnest endeavor to persuade her.        

我们郑重其事地努力说服她。

The line chart explicitly shows（相比can be seen 更喜欢这种表达） the degree of urbanization in China from 1980 to 2019, which indicates the rapid development of Chinese society after the reform and open-up policies.

As we can see from the line chart, the degree of urbanization in China started to grow steadily after 1980 with around a 3% increase every five years as a result of the reform and open-up policies. From 1995 to 2010, the degree of urbanization in China increased quickly at a speed of about 7% each five years. Since 2010, the growing speed has slowed down, but the degree of urbanization still rose in a stable rate during this period.

In short, the degree of urbanization in China has raised from 19.39% in 1980 to 60.5% in 2019. Thus we can conclude that China has made great achievements in urbanization and the living conditions of residents in China have improved greatly.

As we all know, education is the foundation of a country’s development, and the educational level of people is also an important sign to measure the quality of the population of a country. As can be seen from the bar chart, the gross enrolment ratio in higher education of our country is on the rise from 1990 to 2019.

There are two main factors accounting for this trend in higher education. First and foremost, the increasing proportion of the population receiving higher education in China comes from our country’s great attention to education and the continuous increase of investment in education. Secondly, the rapid growth of social demand for advanced professionals make individuals be in urgent needs for receiving higher education, which makes higher education develop at an unprecedented speed.

Obviously, the higher education of our country is shifting from the elitism to civilian education（精英教育向大众（公民）教育转变）. We firmly believe that the higher the educational level of its citizens, the more prosperous the economy and the stronger the country will be.

◆【原文】

海南是仅次于台湾的中国第二大岛，是位于中国最南端的省份。海南岛风景秀丽，气候宜人，阳光充足，生物多样，温泉密布，海水清澈，大部分海滩几乎全年都是游泳和日光浴的理想场所，因而被誉为中国的四季花园和度假胜地，每年都吸引了大批中外游客。

海南1988年建省以来，旅游业、服务业、高新技术产业飞速发展，是中国唯一的省级经济特区。在中央政府和全国人民的大力支持下，海南将建成中国最大的自由贸易试验区。

◆【参考译文】

Hainan is the second largest island next to Taiwan and the most southern province in China. The island features beautiful views, pleasant climate, sufficient sunshine, diverse species, abundant hot springs and crystal-clear sea. As most beaches are ideal places for swimming and sunbathing almost all the year around, it is well recognized as a four-season garden and holiday resort（这个词很准确） of China, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists.

Since its founding in 1988, Hainan has made rapid development in tourism, （英文没有顿号吗）service industries and high-tech industries and become the only special economic zone at the provincial level. With the strong support of the central government and the national people, Hainan will be built into the largest pilot free trade zone（实验区没有翻译出来吧）.

Joe has a lot of hobbies, including music, movies, books, and sports.
Joe有着许多的爱好，包括：音乐、电影、书籍，以及运动。

注意到了吗？上面列举的Joe的爱好清单，各个项目中间全部用逗号（comma）进行分隔，而非顿号。

◆【原文】

云南是位于中国西南的一个省，平均海拔1500米。云南历史悠久，风景秀丽，气候宜人。云南生态环境优越，生物多种多样，被誉为野生动植物的天堂。云南还有多种矿藏和充足的水资源，为全省经济的可持续发展提供了有利条件。

云南居住着25个少数民族，他们大多有自己的语言习俗和宗教。云南独特的自然景色和丰富的民族文化使其成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，每年都吸引着大批国内外游客前往观光旅游。

◆【参考译文】

Yunnan is a province in southwest China with the average altitude of 1,500 metres. Yunnan features（这个有文化的意思吗） a long history, picturesque landscapes and pleasant climate. With its superior ecological environment and diverse species, Yunnan is well accredited as a paradise for wild animals and plants. In addition, Yunnan boasts（感觉这个词有点贬义呀） abundant mineral and water resources, providing favourable conditions for its sustainable development.

Yunnan is home（居住为什么用home ,inhabit呢） to 25 ethnic minorities, each of which has their own language, custom and religion. The unique natural scenery and the rich ethnic cultures make Yunnan one of the most popular tourist destinations in China, attracting a multitude of domestic and foreign tourists every year.

◆【原文】

青海是中国西北部的一个省份，平均海拔3000米以上，大部分地区为高山和高原。青海省得名于全国最大的咸水湖青海湖。青海湖被誉为“中国最美的湖泊”，是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，也是摄影师和艺术家的天堂。

青海山川壮丽，地大物博。石油和天然气储量丰富，省内许多城市的经济在石油和天然气工业带动下得到了长足发展。青海尤以水资源丰富而闻名，是中国三大河流长江、黄河和澜沧江的发源地，在中国的水生态中发挥着重要作用。

◆【参考译文】

Qinghai is a province in northwest China. With an average attitude of over 3,000 metres, most regions of the province are mountains and plateaus. Qinghai Province is named after the Qinghai Lake, which is the largest saltwater lake in China, one of the most popular tourist attracions as well as the paradise for photographers and artists.

With its picturesque scenery, vast territory and abundant petroleum and natural gas reserves, many cities within Qinghai Province have seen rapid economic development thanks to the petroleum and natural gas industries. Besides, Qinghai is also well-known for its ample amount of water resource. As the headstream of Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River, China’s three major rivers, the province plays a significant role in China’s water ecosystem.