本帖最后由 utkfan 于 2011-5-29 10:23 编辑
在这个坛里看到这么多关于教育技术，教学技术，技术设计 / educational technology, instructional technology 术语的定义和探讨，非常惊讶。
本人的看法是：浪费时间。
委婉一点的说法是， 不需要这么多人，花这么多精力去探讨术语 / taxomony，或者教育技术历史，行业协会。
先说一下科技：纸，笔，黑板，电子白板，网络，电脑，智能手机，计算器等等，全都是科技。当前，现在提到的科技我们默认为电脑和网络。因为它们给社会带来了巨大的变革，因此很多人对把它们应用于教育也非常乐观，希望它们也能给教育带来革命。
在我看来，如果希望了解教育技术，以下书籍和文章就可以勾勒一下。链接提供的是简解
历史：
Anglin, G. J. (ed.), (1995). Instructional technology: Past, present, and future. 2nd ed. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited.
电脑和网络可以给教育带来什么：
Pfaffman, J. (2008). Computer-mediated communications technologies. In J. Spectors, M. Merrill, J. Merrienboer and M. Driscoll (Eds), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology, 3rd ed, pp211-231. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
http://tech-discussion.com/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=17&p=17&hilit=pfaffman#p17
电脑和网络可以给教育带来什么:
Conole, G., & Dyke, M. (2004). What are the affordances of information and communication technologies? Research in Learning Technology. 12(2), 113-124.
http://tech-discussion.com/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=477
教育技术研究趋势：
Winn, W. (2002). Current trends in educational technology research: The study of learning environments. Educational Psychology Review, 14(3), 331-351.
http://tech-discussion.com/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=469
教育技术研究方向
Roblyer, M. D. (2005). Educational technology research that makes a difference: Series introduction. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 5(2), 192-201.
http://tech-discussion.com/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=465
有人不讨论术语，但是已经开始研究电脑和网络对教育的影响，影响比较大的有 Larry Cuban 和 Henry Becker。两人在90年代论战。比较醒目的文章有
Cuban, L., Kirkpatrick, H., & Peck, C. (2001). High Access and Low Use of Technologies in High School Classrooms: Explaining an Apparent Paradox. American Educational Research Journal, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 813—834.
可以下载
http://faculty.ed.uiuc.edu/m-osbor/507SE06/cubantech.pdf
Becker, H. J. (2000). Findings from the Teaching, Learning, and Computing Survey: Is Larry Cuban Right?Education Policy Analysis Archives, Volume 8 Number 51.
可以下载
http://www.crito.uci.edu/tlc/findings/ccsso.pdf
Becker 说的：“Cuban (1986; 2000) has argued that computers are largely incompatible with the equirements of teaching, and that, for the most part, teachers will continue to reject their use as instruments of student work during class.”
有个 Clark，发出著名的：
“The best current evidence is that media are mere vehicles that deliver instruction but do not influence student achievement any more than the truck that delivers our groceries causes changes in our nutrition.”
见
Clark, R. E. (1983). Reconsidering Research on Learning from Media Review of Educational Research, Vol. 53, No. 4., pp. 445-459.
看完这些东西，对教育技术就有底了。 |
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