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标题: 词汇与表达:culpable-culpability-culprit-exculpate-inculpate [打印本页]

作者: etthink    时间: 2023-1-7 09:51
标题: 词汇与表达:culpable-culpability-culprit-exculpate-inculpate
culpable
记忆技巧:culp 错,罪 + able …的 → 有罪的;应受指责的

If someone or their conduct is culpable, they are responsible for something wrong or bad that has happened.
Their decision to do nothing makes them culpable.
他们不采取任何行动的决定使他们难辞其咎。
culp= fault 错, 罪
culpability n. 有罪;有过失
culp 错,罪 + ability 状态 → 有罪;有过失
culpable adj. 有罪的;应受指责的
culp 错,罪 + able …的 → 有罪的;应受指责的
culprit n. 犯人
culp 错,罪 + rit → 犯人
exculpate v. 无罪释放
ex 出 + culp 错,罪 + ate 做,造成,使… → 从罪中解脱 → 无罪释放
inculpate v. 归罪
in 使… + culp 错,罪 + ate 使… → 使〔别人〕有罪 → 归罪



作者: etthink    时间: 2024-5-8 14:22
someone who has done something wrong




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