在美国,为了借助技术的优势来实现奥巴马政府“革新教育”的挑战性目标,美国教育部教育技术办公室(the Office of Educational Technology, OET)于2010年11月发布了美国国家教育技术规划(NETP, the National Educational Technology Plan)[10],号召对美国教育实施革命性的转变,呼吁美国民众与机构一起合作来设计有效、高效且灵活的教育结构和教学过程,并提出了一种技术革新教育的21世纪模式,如图2所示:
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